Damage Report
Form on which physical damage is
recorded (E.g. containers).
Damaged Cargo
Report
Written statement concerning established
damages to cargo and/or equipment.
Dangerous Goods
Goods are to be considered dangerous if
the transport of such goods might cause
harm, risk, peril, or other evil to
people, environment, equipment or any
property whatsoever.
Dangerous Goods
Declaration
Document issued by a consignor in
accordance with applicable conventions
or regulations, describing hazardous
goods or materials for transport
purposes, and stating that the latter
have been packed and labeled in
accordance with the provisions of the
relevant conventions or regulations.
Dangerous Goods
Packing Certificate
A document as part of the dangerous
goods declaration in which the
responsible party declares that the
cargo has been stowed in accordance with
the rules in a clean container in
compliance with the IMDG regulations and
properly secured.
Data
A re-interpretable representation of
information in a formalized manner
suitable for communication,
interpretation or processing.
Data Carrier
Medium designed to carry records of data
entries.
Dead freight
Slots paid for but not used.
Deadweight
Abbreviation: DWT
The total weight of cargo, cargo
equipment, bunkers, provisions, water,
stores and spare parts which a vessel
can lift when loaded to her maximum
draught as applicable under the
circumstances. The dead-weight is
expressed in tons.
Decision
Support System
Abbreviation: DSS
An interactive computer-based system
which generates a number of alternatives
to solve an unstructured problem. These
alternatives are being interpreted by
the manager (decision- maker), where
after he decides which alternative is to
be used to solve the problem.
Declaration of
Origin
Appropriate statement as to the origin
of the goods, made in connection with
their exportation by the manufacturer,
producer, supplier, exporter or other
competent person on the commercial
invoice or any document relating to
goods.
Declared Value
for Carriage
The value of the goods declared to the
carrier by the shipper for the purpose
of determining charges or of
establishing the limit of the carrier's
liability for loss, damage or delay. It
is also the basis for possible
applicable valuation charges (air
cargo).
Decoupling
Inventory
A stock retained to make the independent
control of two successive operations
possible.
Decoupling
Point
The point in the supply chain which
provides a buffer between differing
input and output rates.
Dedicated
Service
A service specially designed for the use
by one or more particular customers.
A service (E.g. customs brokers totally
under control of the Trans Misr and
affetecd to specific clients.)
Deep Tank
Tank fitted and equipped for the
carriage of vegetable oil (e.g. palm oil
and coconut oil) and other liquids in
bulk. By means of oil-tight bulkheads
and/or decks it is possible to carry
different kinds of liquid in adjacent
tanks. Deep tanks may be equipped with
heating facilities in order to carry and
discharge oil at the required
temperature (Trans Misr).
Default Charge
A (standard) charge applicable for a
trade, stretch or location.
In the absence of specifics (not
otherwise specified/enumerated) a
general amount has been set.
Degroupage
Splitting up shipments into small
consignments.
Delay in
Transit (DIT)
Delay of shipment at the customer’s
request.
Delivered At
Frontier (...named place)
Abbreviation: DAF
See Inco Terms
Delivered Duty
Paid (...named place of destination)
Abbreviation: DDP
See Inco Terms
Delivered Duty
Unpaid (...named place of destination)
Abbreviation: DDU
See Inco Terms
Delivered Ex
Quay (...named port of destination)
Abbreviation: DEQ
See Inco Terms
Delivered Ex
Ship (...named port of destination)
Abbreviation: DES
See Inco Terms
Delivering
Carrier
The carrier who releases the consignment
to the consignee or his agent (air
cargo).
Delivery
The process of releasing the consignment
to the consignee at the agreed place.
Delivery
Instruction
Document issued by a buyer giving
instructions regarding the details of
the delivery of goods ordered.
Delivery Note
A document recording the delivery of
products to a consignee (customer).
Delivery Order
A carrier’s delivery order (negotiable
document) is used for splitting a B/L
(after surrender) in different parcels
and has the same function as a B/L.
The authorization of the entitled party
for the shipment to a party other than
the consignee showed on the Air Waybill
(air cargo).
Delivery Party
The party to which goods are to be
delivered.
Delivery
Reliability
The proportion of total delivery
occasions in which the time, place,
quality and quantity of products
delivered accords with the order.
Delivery
Schedule
The required and/or agreed time of
delivery of goods or services purchased
for a future period.
Delivery
Service
The carriage of inbound consignments
from the airport of destination to the
address of the consignee or his
designated agent or to the custody of
the appropriate custom department agency
when required (air cargo).
Delivery Time
The time between order and delivery.
Demand
The quantity of goods required by the
market to be delivered in a particular
period or at a specific date in order to
satisfy the market needs.
Demise Charter
A contract whereby the ship-owner leases
his vessel to the chatterer for a period
of time during which the whole use and
management of the vessel passes to the
chatterer, which involves that the
chatterer is to pay all expenses for the
operation and maintenance of the vessel.
Officers and crew will become servants
of the chatterer.
A demise charter whereby the chatterer
has the right to place his own master
and crew on board of the vessel is also
called 'bareboat charter'.
Demurrage
A variable fee charged to carriers
and/or customers for the use of Unit
Load Devices (ULD's) owned by a carrier
beyond the free time of shipment.
Additional charge imposed for exceeding
the free time, which is included in the
rate and allowed for the use of certain
equipment at the terminal.
Density of
Commodity
The mass of a commodity to its volume.
Dependent
Demand
A demand directly related to or derived
from the demand for other items or end
products. Dependent demands are
therefore calculated, and need not and
should not be forecast.
Depot
The place designated by the carrier
where empty containers are kept in stock
and received from or delivered to the
container operators or merchants.
Despatch
The process of sending goods.
Despatch Advice
Information send by shippers to the
recipient of goods informing that
specified goods are sent or ready to be
sent advising the detailed contents of
the consignment.
Despatch Days
The days gained if the free time
included in the rate and allowed for the
use of certain equipment is not fully
used.
Despatch Note
(for post parcels)
Document which, according to the
agreement concerning postal parcels, is
to accompany post parcels.
Destination
Place for which goods or a vehicle is
bound.
The ultimate stopping place according to
the contract of carriage (air cargo).
Det Norske
Veritas
Norwegian classification society.
Detention
Keeping equipment beyond the time
allowed.
See Demurrage
Detention
Charge
Charges levied on usage of equipment
exceeding free time period as stipulated
in the pertinent inland rules and
conditions.
Deterioration
The downgrading of a product due to long
storage, damage to packing or other
external influences.
Devanning
See Stripping, Unpacking
Deviation from
a Route
A divergence from the agreed or
customary route.
Dimensions
Measurements in length, width and
height, regarding cargo.
Direct Delivery
The conveyance of goods directly from
the vendor to the buyer. Frequently used
if a third party acts as intermediary
agent between vendor and buyer.
Direct
Interchange
Transfer of leased equipment from one
lessee to another (container).
Direct Route
The shortest operated route between two
points.
Disbursement
Sums paid out by a ship's agent at a
port and recovered from the carrier.
Discharge
The unloading of a vehicle, a vessel or
an aircraft.
The landing of cargo.
Discrepancy
Difference between the particulars given
and the particulars found.
E.g.:Difference between two statements
of accounts
Disposable
Pallet
Pallet intended to be discarded after a
single cycle of use.
Disposal Chain
A sequence of events in a goods-flow
which gets rid of a specific good. This
may include removal, recycling, waste
dumping etc.
Disposal of
Goods
The act of getting rid of goods.
Distribution
The set of activities which ensure the
availability of goods in the desired
quality, quantity, place and time for
the customer.
See also: Physical Distribution
Distribution
Centre
A warehouse for the receipt, the storage
and the dispersal of goods among
customers.
Distribution
Channel
The route by which a company distributes
goods.
Divider
A vertically mounted partition in a
compartment on board of an aircraft.
Dock Bumpers
Cushioning devices (rubber, plastic,
wood, etc.) mounted at the extreme rear
of a chassis or trailer to take the
impact when it backs into a loading dock
or platform (road cargo).
Document
Anything printed, written, relied upon
to record or prove something.
Domestic
Carriage
Carriage whereby the place of departure
and the place of destination are
situated within one country (air cargo).
Domestic Rate
Rate applicable within a country, and in
most cases subject to special conditions
other than those of IATA (air cargo).
Door to Door
Transport
See House to House Transport
Draft
The draft of a vessel is the vertical
distance between the waterline and the
underside of the keel of the vessel.
During the construction of a vessel the
marks showing the draft are welded on
each side of the vessel near the stem,
the stern and amidships.
Draught
See Draft
Drawback
Repayment of any part of customs or
excise duties previously collected on
imported goods, when those goods are
exported again.
Drilling Rig
A structure, which drills wells in the
bottom in order to search for oil.
Drop off Charge
Charge made by container owner and/or
terminal operators for delivery of a
leased, or pool container into depot
stock. The drop-off charge may be a
combination of actual handling and
storage charges with surcharges.
Dry Bulk
Container
Container consisting of a cargo-carrying
structure firmly secured within a
framework, for the carriage of dry
solids in bulk without packaging.
Containers of this type have type codes
80 and 81.
Dry Cargo
Container
A container which is designed for the
carriage of goods other than liquids.
Duty Free Zone
An area where goods or cargo can be
stored without paying import customs
duties awaiting further transport or
manufacturing.
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