Tariff
communautaire (TARIC)
The integrated customs tariff of the
community.
TIR
Transport International des Merchandises
par la Route.
TOFC
See Trailer on Flat Car
Tank Container
A tank, surrounded by a framework with
the overall dimensions of a container
for the transport of liquids or gasses
in bulk.
Tanker
A vessel designed for the carriage of
liquid cargo in bulk.
Tare Mass of
Container
See Tare Weight of Conatiner
Tare Weight of
Container
Mass of an empty container including all
fittings and appliances associated with
that particular type of container on its
normal operating condition.
Tariff
The schedule of rates, charges and
related transport conditions.
Tarpaulin
Waterproof material, e.g. canvas, to
spread over cargo to protect it from
getting wet.
Tender
A small boat used to carry persons from
shore to ship and back
Colloquial term used to describe the
condition of a ship having marginal
stability
To present for acceptance an offer (to
tender a bit)
Terminal
A location on either end of a
transportation line including servicing
and handling facilities.
Terms of
Delivery
All the conditions agreed upon between
trading partners regarding the delivery
of goods and the related services.
Note: Under normal circumstances the
INCO terms are used to prevent any
misunderstandings.
Terms of
Freight
All the conditions agreed upon between a
carrier and a merchant about the type of
freight and charges due to the carrier
and whether these are prepaid or are to
be collected.
Thermal
Container
A container built with insulating walls,
doors, floor and roof by which heat
exchange with the environment is
minimized thus limiting temperature
variations of the cargo.
Third Party
Logistics
Supply of logistics related operations
between traders by an independent
organization.
Through Charge
The total rate from point of departure
to point of destination. It may be a
joint rate or a combination of rates
(air cargo).
Through Rate
See Through Charge
Through Route
The total route from point of departure
to point of destination.
Time Charter
A contract whereby a vessel is let to a
chatterer for a stipulated period of
time or voyage, for a remuneration known
as hire, generally a monthly rate per
ton deadweight or a daily rate.
The chatterer is free to employ the
vessel as he thinks fit within the terms
as agreed, but the ship-owner continues
to manage his own vessel through the
master and crew who remain his servants.
Time Sheet
Statement, drawn-up by the ship's agent
at the loading and discharging ports,
which details the time worked in loading
and discharging the cargo together with
the amount of playtime used.
Ton
Unit of weight measurement: 1000
kilograms (metric ton) or 2,240 lbs
(long ton).
Unit of cubic measurement mainly used to
express the cubic capacity of a vessel.
Unit of weight or measurement used as a
basis for the calculation of freights
(freight ton).
Tonnage
Cubic capacity of a merchant vessel.
Total weight or amount of cargo
expressed in tons.
Tracing
The action of retrieving information
concerning the whereabouts of cargo,
cargo items, consignments or equipment.
Track & Trace
The pro-active tracking of the product
along the supply chain, and the paper
information flow relating to the order.
Tracking
The function of maintaining status
information, including current location,
of cargo, cargo items, consignments or
containers either full or empty.
Traction
The power to grip or hold to a surface
while moving without slipping.
Tractor
A powered vehicle designed and used for
towing other vehicles.
Trade
The exchange of goods, funds, services
or information with value to the parties
involved. This value is either
previously agreed or established during
business.
A commercial connection between two or
more individual markets.
Traffic
The number of passengers, quantity of
cargo etc. carried over a certain route.
Trailer
A vehicle without motive power, designed
for the carriage of cargo and to be
towed by a motor vehicle.
Tramp Vessel
A vessel not operating under a regular
schedule.
Trans Siberian
Land bridge
Overland route from Europe to the Far
East via the Trans Siberian Railway (TSR).
Transfer Cargo
Cargo arriving at a point by one flight
and continuing there-from by another
flight (air cargo).
Transshipment
A shipment under one Bill of Lading,
whereby sea (ocean) transport is
'broken' into two or more parts. The
port where the sea (ocean) transport is
'broken' is the transshipment port.
Transfer of cargo from one means of
transport to another for on-carriage
during the course of one transport
operation.
Customs: Customs procedure under which
goods are transferred under customs
control from the importing means of
transport to the exporting means of
transport within the area of one customs
office which is the office of both
importation and exportation.
Transit Cargo
Cargo between outwards customs clearance
and inwards customs clearance.
Cargo arriving at a point and departing
there-from by the same through flight
(air cargo).
Transit Country
One of the States signatory to the
Convention on Common Transit (currently,
the 18 States of the European Union and
the European Free Trade Association,
plus San Marino).
Transport
The assisted movement of people and or
goods.
Note: Transport is often used as a
generic term for various means of
transport, and is distinguished from
'movement' in that it requires such
means.
Transport
Documents
Documents evidencing a contract of
carriage between a ship-owner and a
consignor, such as bill of lading,
seaway bill or a multimodal transport
document. (IMO)
See Shipping Documents
Transport
International by Road
Abbreviation: TIR
A set of rules following a customs
convention to facilitate the
international, European transport of
goods by road with minimal interference
under cover of TIR-carnets.
Transport Unit
A physical unit, e.g. container,
uniquely identified (for instance by
license plate) that has been provided by
the original shipper for transportation
and that should not be split during the
transportation process. A transport
handling unit can contain different
packages. (automotive industry)
Trip
See Voyage
Truck
Class of automotive vehicles of various
sizes and designs for transporting
goods.
Trunk
The stretch between two hubs mutually.
Trusted Third
Party (TTP)Services
A trusted party is a party which at
least two other parties trust. The TTP
may provide some additional services
such as time-stamping, etc. The TTP
services relevant to Electronic Business
include:
Independent time-stamping
Attribute certificates
Notary functions
Document repository
Non-repudiation of submission/delivery
Translation/validation of certificates
Tweendeck
Cargo carrying surface below the main
deck dividing a hold horizontally in an
upper and a lower compartment.
Twenty Foot
Equivalent Unit
Abbreviation: TEU
Unit of measurement equivalent to one
twenty foot container.
Twist lock
Device which has to be inserted into the
corner fittings of a container and is
turned or twisted, thus locking the
container for the purpose of securing or
lifting.
Two Way Pallet
A pallet of which the frame permits the
entry of forks of (e.g. a fork lift at
two opposite sides).
Type of Cargo
An indication of the sort of cargo to be
transported, (e.g. Break Bulk,
Containerized, RoRo).
Type of
Equipment
The type of material used, e.g. 40 feet
container, four way pallet or Mafi
trailer.
Type of Means
of Transport
The type of vehicle used in the
transport process, e.g. wide-body
aircraft, tank truck.
Type of Packing
Description of the packaging material
used to wrap, contain and protect goods
to be transported.
Type of
Transport
The indication whether the carrier or
the merchant effects and bears the
responsibility for inland transport of
cargo in containers i.e. a
differentiation between the logistical
and legal responsibility.
Type of Vessel
The sort of vessel used in the transport
process e.g. Container, RoRo, or Multi
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